ART.63
Social security rights and the crisis' Social retrenchment as the normality of the financial state of exception

Period
July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2022
Duration
48 months
Abstract

The main purpose of this project is to investigate the effects of the 2007-2008 financial crisis on the Portuguese social security system. Bearing in mind that the Portuguese Constitution (article 63) enshrines social security as a fundamental and universal right we will assess the effects of austerity, which meant, during the ?adjustment? period, the reduction of social benefits? degree of generosity and scope. We also wish to analyse to what extent the crisis has been a pretext to engage by stealth into a systemic reform of the Portuguese social security system that by jeopardizing those main constitutional rules might lead to a permanent violation of social rights and ultimately to the reconfiguration of the Portuguese Welfare State.

We also wish to analyse to what extent the crisis has been a pretext to engage by stealth into a systemic reform of the Portuguese social security system that by jeopardizing those main constitutional rules might lead to a permanent violation of social rights and ultimately to the reconfiguration of the Portuguese Welfare State. This means to assess in which way the crisis exceptional context, the moment of 'financial state of exception' that, according to the constitutional court, justified a temporary suspension and restriction of social security rights (maxime in the case of old age pensions), might have implied after all a new state of normality (due to the alleged structural financial fragility of the system) - the normality of the financial state of exception.

Partners

Centro de Investigação em Direito Europeu Económico Financeiro e Fiscal do Instituto de Direito Económico Financeiro e Fiscal da Faculdade de Direito de Lisboa (IDEFF)

Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES) do ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL)

Researchers
José Castro Caldas (coord)
Manuel Carvalho da Silva
Tiago Oliveira
Funding Entity
FEDER - Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional funds through the COMPETE 2020 - Operacional Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation (POCI), and by Portuguese funds through FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia